Long-Stay Visa and Residency Routes in Schengen Countries (2025 Overview)
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Important clarification (reviewed 11 November 2026): This is a historical 2025 overview of national long-stay pathways, not instructions to extend a tourist stay or switch status automatically. Rules and eligibility vary substantially by country and may have changed. See the European Commission’s Schengen visa policy and the relevant national immigration authority before making any application.
A short-stay Schengen visa generally permits visits of no more than 90 days in any 180-day period. It does not itself confer a right to live, work or obtain residency in a Schengen country. Long-stay visas and residence permits follow each country's own national application procedures; many routes require an application from abroad and cannot simply be obtained by converting a tourist visa.
If your goal is to live, work remotely, retire, or invest in Europe, these countries offer some of the most straightforward residency routes in 2025.
1. Portugal – One of the Easiest Paths to Residency in 2025
Portugal continues to be one of the most flexible Schengen countries for third-country nationals.
Popular Residency Pathways
• D7 Passive Income Visa – ideal for retirees or people earning from rent, dividends, or remote passive streams.
• Digital Nomad Visa – for remote workers with a stable monthly income.
• Family Reunification Routes
Why It’s Easy
• Lower income requirements compared to many EU countries
• Straightforward application process
• The residence card is renewable.
• Leads to long-term residency after 5 years
Who It’s Best For
Retirees, digital nomads, or remote workers with stable earnings.
2. Spain – Clear Structure and Multiple Residency Options
Spain remains one of the most approachable Schengen states for long-term residency seekers.
Common Routes to Residency
• Non-Lucrative Visa (NLV) – for people who can support themselves without working in Spain.
• Digital Nomad Visa – gaining popularity due to friendly tax benefits.
• Entrepreneur & Startup Visas
Why It’s Easy
• Transparent documentation requirements
• Multiple pathways depending on your lifestyle and financial situation
• Residency renewals eventually lead to permanent residency.
Who It’s Best For
People with savings, remote workers, and families wanting warmer weather and affordable living.
3. Greece – Straightforward for Investors and Long-Term Stayers
If you are ready to invest or stay longer term, Greece offers one of the most structured residency systems.
Residency Options
• Golden Visa (Property Investment) – still one of the simplest investor residency routes in Europe
• Financially Independent Person Visa (FIP) – for people with solid income who want to live in Greece
Why It’s Easy
• Clear investment thresholds
• Fast approvals for qualified applicants
• Long validity periods for residency cards
Who It’s Best For
Investors, retirees, and people who want a peaceful, affordable European lifestyle.
4. Malta – Clean, Direct, and Globally Recognised
Malta is known for its English-speaking environment and straightforward residency systems.
Residency Programmes
• Malta Permanent Residence Programme (MPRP)
• Global Residence Programme (GRP)
• Nomad Residence Permit for remote workers
Why It’s Easy
• Clear financial requirements
• Strong support from licensed immigration agencies
• English-speaking offices and simple communication process
Who It’s Best For
Remote workers, high-net-worth individuals, and anyone who wants residency in a country that feels international.
Can You Apply After Your Schengen Visa?
Yes, but you must follow each country’s immigration rules.
Some countries allow you to start the process while in the country, while others require you to apply from your home country’s consulate.
Always double-check the rule for the specific visa type.
Practical Tips for a Smooth Process in 2025
• Gather 3–6 months of bank statements
• Keep your travel, accommodation, and insurance documents organised.
• Check new immigration laws (2024/2025 saw big changes across Europe).
• Consider getting a local immigration lawyer for investor routes.
Conclusion
Some Schengen countries offer separate national visa and residence-permit routes for eligible applicants, but a Schengen visit does not automatically provide a route to residency. Each one offers a clear, realistic pathway depending on whether you’re a remote worker, retiree, investor, or someone simply seeking a new life in Europe. With the right documents and a good understanding of each country’s requirements, securing residency is more achievable than ever.
